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CONSTRUCTIVE RECEIPT: YOU DON'T TOUCH IT, IT'S YOURS

July 06, 2006

Keith Scherbart sold corn through the Mennesota Corn Processors cooperative in the 1990s. The co-op made annual "value added" payments to its members based on its margins on corn deliveries.

In August 1994 and August 1995 the co-op sent a letter to its members saying the value-added payment for the year would be ready by November. The letter gave members the option to the member to defer the payment until the following year. Mr. Scherbart took them up on the offer and deferred the payments. When he filed his 1040s, he also deferred the taxes.

The IRS didn't go along with this, saying the members had "constructively received" the deferred amounts. Mr. Scherbart lost in the Tax Court. He appealed, and yestereday the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the Tax Court. The appeals panel said that the value-added payments weren't sales proceeds to the members, but instead distributions of net proceeds by MCP acting as Mr. Scherbart's agents.

The Moral: If your agent has the cash, you have to pay the tax.

Links:

Eighth Circuit decision

Tax Court decision

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